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 Poker Lingo
Poker Glossary of Terms
Alphabetical Index

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A -

arrow ABC Player: Someone who is very predictable; has read a poker book or two and follows them to the word. They always play hands the same way and are generally pretty tight.
arrow Aces Full: Full house with three aces
arrow Ace-High: A five-card hand containing an ace but no pair; beats a king-high, but loses to any pair or above.
arrow Ace Rag: Ace with a weak kicker
arrow Aces Up: A pair of aces with one other pair.
arrow Action: The betting.
arrow Active Player: A player competing for a pot.
arrow Advertising or Advertise: To have a bluff called in order to encourage opponents to call later.
arrow Aggressive: A player who bets and raises a lot when he has a good hand.
arrow Ajax (aka Blackjack): The hold'em starting hand Ace-Jack.
arrow All Blue or All Pink: A flush.
arrow All-In: The betting by a player of all his money on the table.
arrow All Paint: An "all paint" is a situation in which the board is made up of jacks, queens, kings or aces.
arrow Alligator Blood: Describes a player who plays fearlessly when short-stacked and wins; also a player who plays for a long time short-stacked, winning just enough to stay in the game.
arrow American Airlines (aka Rockets, Pocket Rockets): A hand with two aces in the hole.
arrow An Ace Working: An ace in hand.
arrow Anna Kournikova: An Ace, King because it looks pretty but it rarely wins.
arrow Announced Bet: A verbal bet made by a player before putting his money in the pot.
arrow Ante: Money put in the pot before dealing.
arrow Aquarium: A poker room or game that has a lot of fish in it.
arrow Assassin: During tournament play, a player on a lucky streak who eliminates several/all opponents from play.
arrow Axs: A poker abbreviation for Ace-X suited. It means to hold an ace and a low card of the same suit. The other card is generally 9 or below.


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B -

arrow Baby: A small card, usually a five or less.
arrow Backer: A nonplayer who finances an active player.
arrow Back-to-back: A pair on the first two cards dealt in stud (Backed Up).
arrow Back Door: When the last two cards make a player's hand, even though they played on the flop for some other reason.
arrow Bankroll: The total amount of money one is willing (and able) to put at risk.
arrow Bad Beat: To have a hand that is a large underdog beat a heavily favored hand. It is generally used to imply that the winner of the pot had no business being in the pot at all; catching the one card in the deck that would win the pot.
arrow Beat the Board (Table): To have a hand better than all others showing.
arrow Belly-Buster Straight: An inside straight.
arrow Bet For Value: Betting in order to raise the amount in the pot, not to make your opponents fold.
arrow Bet Into: To bet before another player who apparently has a better hand.
arrow Bet the Limit: To bet the maximum amount allowed.
arrow Bet The Pot: To bet the total value of the pot.
arrow Betting Stakes: The dollar limits of all bets and raises permitted.
arrow Bicycle: A straight to the five . . . ace, two, three, four, five (Wheel).
arrow Big Blind: The final and largest blind bet.
arrow Big Pair: A pair with a value of 10 or greater.
arrow Big Slick: Any Ace-King combination pocket cards.
arrow Blank: A board card that doesn't seem to affect the standings in the hand. If the flop is As-Jd-Ts, then a turn card of 2h would be considered a blank. On the other hand, the 2s would not be.
arrow Blind: A forced bet that one or more players to the dealer's left must make before any cards are dealt to start the action on the first round of betting.
arrow Blind Bet: To bet before looking at one's hand.
arrow Blow Back: To lose back one's profits.
arrow Bluff: The attempt to win a pot by making better hands fold.
arrow Board: (1) The poker table. (2) All face-up cards in stud or hold 'em.
arrow Boat: Another name for a full house.
arrow Bottom Pair: A pair with the lowest card on the flop. If you have As-6s, and the flop comes Kd-Th-6c, you have flopped bottom pair.
arrow Boxed Card: A card turned the wrong way in a deck.
arrow Broadway: An Ace high straight.
arrow Buck: In all flop games, a small disk used to indicate the dealer, or used to signify the player in the last position if a house dealer is used; the button.
arrow Bug: A Joker that can be used to make straights and flushes and can be paired with Aces, but not with any other cards.
arrow Bump: A raise.
arrow Bullets: A pair of aces in the hole.
arrow Buried Pair: In stud games, a pair in the hole.
arrow Burn Card or Burn: To discard the top card from the deck, face down. This is done between each betting round before putting out the next community card(s).
arrow Bust a Player: To deprive a player of all his chips; in tournament play, to eliminate a player.
arrow Busted: Broke, tapped.
arrow Busted Flush: A hand with only four of five cards in a flush.
arrow Busted Hand: (1) A worthless hand (Bust). (2) A hand that failed to fill a straight or a flush on the draw.
arrow Bust Out: To be eliminated from a tournament by losing all your chips.
arrow Button: In all flop games, a small disk used to signify the player in the last position if a house dealer is used; a buck.
arrow Buy In: The stack of chips that a player buys at the start of a game.
arrow Buy: 1)As In "buy the pot"-To buy a pot is to make a bet large enough that other players would be unlikely to call; to bluff, hoping to "buy" the pot without being called. 2) As in "buy the button"-To bet or raise, hoping to make players between you and the button fold, thus allowing you to act last on subsequent betting rounds.
arrow By Me: An expression meaning to pass or check.


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C -

arrow Call: Money put in the pot to match a bet or raise.
arrow Call Cold: To call a bet and raise at once.
arrow Calling Station: A player who calls almost any bet; Telephone Booth. A weak-passive player who calls a lot, but doesn't raise or fold much. See also Pay Station.
arrow Cards Speak: A rule that the value of a hand is based on what the cards are rather than on what a player declares.
arrow Case Card: The last available card of a particular value or suit.
arrow Cash In: To exchange poker chips for cash and then to quit (Cash Out).
arrow Catching Cards: When the cards are treating you well, you are said to be catching cards.
arrow Caught Speeding: Slang for caught bluffing.
arrow Center Pot:  The first pot created during a poker hand. This is as opposed to one or more "side" pots that are created if one or more players goes all-in. Also "main pot."
arrow Chase: To stay against a better hand.
arrow Cheater: A player who intentionally violates the rules to gain advantage unavailable to others.
arrow Check: To pass without betting, with the option to call or raise later in the betting round.
arrow Check Blind (Check in the Dark): To check without looking at one's own cards.
arrow Check Raise: To check and then subsequently raise in the same round of betting.
arrow Chip: Money represented by a plastic disc.
arrow Cinch Hand: An unbeatable hand; nuts.
arrow Closed Hand: A hand in which all cards are concealed from the opponents.
arrow C-Note: A hundred-dollar bill.
arrow Coffeehousing: To talk about a hand one is involved in, usually with the intent of misleading or manipulating other players, is coffeehousing.
arrow Cold Call: To call more than one bet in a single action. For instance, suppose the first player to act after the big blind raises. Now any player acting after him must call two bets "cold." This is different from calling a single bet and then calling a subsequent raise.
arrow Cold Hands: (1) Showdown hands. (2) A run of poor hands.
arrow Come: Playing a worthless hand in the hope of improving it is called "playing on the come."
arrow Come Hand: A hand that has not yet been made, requiring one or more cards from the draw to complete it.
arrow Come Over The Top: To raise or re raise an opponent's bet.
arrow Commit Fully: To put in as many chips as necessary to play your hand to the river, even if they're your case chips.
arrow Complete Hand: A hand that is defined by all five cards - a straight, flush, full house, four of a kind, or straight flush.
arrow Common Cards: The common cards produced on the flop, turn and river in Holdem and Omaha. See 'Widow'.
arrow Community Cards: These are the cards dealt to the table - the cards that each Player uses to complete their five-card hand.
arrow Connectors: A hold'em starting hand in which the two cards are one apart in rank. Examples: KQs, 76; consecutive cards which might make a straight.
arrow Counterfeit: To make your hand less valuable because of board cards that duplicate it. Example: you have 87 and the flop comes 9-T-J, so you have a straight. Now an 8 comes on the turn. This has counterfeited your hand and made it almost worthless.
arrow Cowboy: A slang for a King; more often heard in the plural.
arrow Crack: To beat a hand - typically a big hand. You hear this most often used to apply to pocket aces: "Third time tonight I've had pocket aces cracked."
arrow Cripple: As in to cripple the deck. Meaning that you have most or all of the cards that somebody would want to have with the current board. If you have pocket kings, and the other two kings flop, you have crippled the deck.
arrow Crying Call: A call with a hand you think has a small chance of winning.
arrow Cut It Up: To split the pot after a tie.
arrow Cut the Cards: Putting the bottom cards of a deck on top of the deck.


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D -

arrow Dead Cards: Discarded or folded cards.
arrow Dead Hand: A foul hand that cannot be played.
arrow Dead Man's Hand: Usually aces and eights, two pair. Sometimes aces and eights, full house ... or jacks and eights, two pair.
arrow Dead Money: 1) Money put into the pot by players who have already folded. 2) The term is also used in a derogatory sense to refer to money put in the pot by players who are still legally eligible to win it, but who are unlikely to because they are unskilled. 2) The term also applies in tournaments, when a player enters who has no chance of winning.
arrow Deal: To distribute cards to the players.
arrow Dealer: (1) A person who deals the cards. (2) The operator of a gambling game in a casino. .
arrow Deck: All the cards used in the game (Pack)
arrow Deuce: A two.
arrow Deuce to Seven: Another term for Kansas City Lowball, a two to seven without a flush, being the best hand.
arrow Dog: A person or hand who is not mathematically favored to win a pot; shortened form of underdog.
arrow Dominate: Said of a starting hand that will almost always beat another starting hand.
arrow Dominated Hand: A hand that will almost always lose to a better hand that people usually play. For instance, K3 is "dominated" by KQ. With the exception of strange flops (e.g. 3-3-x, K-3-x), it will always lose to KQ.
arrow Door card: The first card dealt face up to each player in seven card stud is the door card.
arrow Double Gut Shot: A draw to a broken sequence of cards, in which either of two cards will make the straight.
arrow Double Suited: In Omaha, a holding that has two cards in each of two suits.
arrow Double Through: Going all-in against an opponent in order to double your stack if you win the hand.
arrow Down and Dirty: The final hole card dealt in seven-card stud.
arrow Down Cards: Cards dealt face-down.
arrow Down To The Felt: A player who has lost most of his chips.
arrow Draw Poker: A form of poker in which each player receives five cards and then has the option of discarding one or more of them and receiving new cards in their place.
arrow Draw Out: To catch the winning hand with the last card or with draw cards.
arrow Drawing Dead: Drawing a hand that cannot win.
arrow Drawing Hand: A potentially strong hand requiring a particular card from the draw to make it.
arrow Driver's Seat: The player who is making all the betting and thus appears to hold the strongest hand is said to be in the driver's seat.
arrow Drop or Drop Out: To retire from a hand by not calling a bet or raise (Fold).


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E -

arrow Early Position: A position on a round of betting in which you must act before most of the other players.
arrow Equity: Your "rightful" share of a pot. If the pot contains $80, and you have a 50% chance of winning it, you have $40 equity in the pot.
arrow Ethics or Etiquette: The understandings and courtesies of which violations do not constitute cheating.
arrow Even Money: A wager in which you hope to win the same amount as you bet.
arrow Exposed Cards: Cards purposely dealt face-up as in stud.


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F -

arrow Face Card: Any picture card.
arrow Family Pot: A pot in which everyone calls the bet.
arrow Fast: To play fast is to play aggressively.
arrow Fast Game: A game with a fast betting pace.
arrow Favorite: A hand that has the best chance of winning.
arrow Fifth Street: In flop games, the final round of betting and the fifth community card on the board; in stud games, the fifth card dealt to each player and the third betting round (on the third upcard).
arrow Fish: An easy or a poor player.
arrow Fishhook: A nickname for a Jacks, more often heard in the plural.
arrow Five of a Kind: Five cards of the same value.
arrow Fixed Limit: Betting with agreed-upon limits or maximums.
arrow Flash: (1) To expose concealed cards (2) To turn up a common card for everyone's use when insufficient cards are available to complete a stud game. (3) Five cards, one of each suit plus the joker.
arrow Fill: To pull the card one is seeking; to hit.
arrow Fill Up: To make a full house.
arrow Flat Call: To call a bet without raising.
arrow Flat Limit: A betting limit in a poker game that does not escalate from one round to the next.
arrow Floorman: (1) A cardroom manager. (2) Shift boss in a casino.
arrow Flop: In flop games, the first three community cards, which are turned face up simultaneously and start the second round of betting.
arrow Flush: Five cards of the same suit.
arrow Flush Draw: Having four cards of the same suit, and hoping to draw a fifth to make a flush.
arrow Fold: To drop out of a hand by not calling the bet or raise (Drop).
arrow Forced Bet:  A required bet to start the action on the first round of a poker hand.
arrow Force-in: A mandatory blind bet, usually with an option to raise.
arrow Foul Hand: A hand containing the wrong number of cards.
arrow Four Flush: Four cards of the same suit.
arrow Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same value.
arrow Fourth Street: In Texas Hold'Em, this is the fourth community card; also known as 'The Turn'. In Seven Card Stud Poker, the fourth card dealt to each player and the second round of betting (on the second upcard).
arrow Free Card: A turn or river card on which you don't have to call a bet because of play earlier in the hand. For instance, if you are on the button and raise when you flop a flush draw, your opponents may check to you on the turn. If you make your flush on the turn, you can bet. However, if you don't get it on the turn, you can check as well - seeing the river card for "free."
arrow Free Roll: A lock on half the pot with a chance to win the whole pot.
arrow Freeze Out: A game or tournament in which all players start with the same amount and play until one player has won all the chips.
arrow Full House, Full Barn, or Full Tub: Three of a kind with another pair (Full Hand).


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G -

arrow Gallery: Nonplaying spectators.
arrow Gambler: A player who wagers money at unfavorable edge odds.
arrow Gambling: Betting money at unfavorable investment and edge odds.
arrow G-Note: A one thousand dollar bill.
arrow Get The Right Price: The pot odds are favorable enough for you to justify calling a bet or a raise with a drawing hand.
arrow Get Full Value: Betting, raising and re-raising in order to manipulate the size of the pot so that you will be getting maximum pot odds if you win the hand.
arrow Get There: To make your hand.
arrow Give Action: Betting, calling, raising or re-raising.
arrow Go All In: To bet all of one's money in table stakes.
arrow Good Player: A player who extracts maximum money from the game.
arrow Grand: A thousand dollars.
arrow Gravy: One's winnings. .
arrow Gut-Shot or Gut-Shot Straight: A card drawn to fill an inside straight. If you have 9s-8s, the flop comes 7c-5h-2d, and the turn is the 6c, you've made your gutshot straight.
arrow Gypsy In: In lowball, to limp in.


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H -

arrow Hand: The cards dealt to a player.
arrow Heads Up: Two people playing poker.
arrow Help: To improve a hand on receiving additional cards in stud or draw poker.
arrow High: The high hand is simply the best hand.
arrow High-Low: A game in which the highest and lowest hands split the pot.
arrow Hit: A draw or catch that improves one's hand.
arrow Hold 'em: A seven-card game with two face-down cards for each player and five face-up cards for everyone's use (Tennessee Hold Me, Texas Hold 'em).
arrow Hole Cards: Cards dealt face-down in stud.
arrow Hook: A jack.
arrow Hot Deck: A deck from which good hands are being dealt.
arrow Hot Hands: A run of high-value hands.
arrow Hot Streak: A run of good "luck" or winning hands (Spinner).
arrow House: A person or organization running a poker game for profit. .
arrow House Rules: Rules, especially betting, agreed upon by the players.


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I -

arrow Implied Odds: Pot odds that do not exist at the moment, but may be included in your calculations because of bets you expect to win if you hit your hand. For example, you might call with a flush draw on the turn even though the pot isn't offering you quite 4:1 odds (your chance of making the flush) because you're sure you can win a bet from your opponent on the river if you make your flush.
arrow Improve: To draw cards that improve one's hand.
arrow In: A player is "in" if he or she has called all bets.
arrow In Action: The time when a player is involved in playing his hand.
arrow Inside Straight: A broken sequence of four cards, such as three, five, six, seven.
arrow In the Air: When the tournament director instructs the dealers to get the cards in the air, it means to start dealing.
arrow In The Dark: To check or bet blind, without looking at your cards.
arrow In the Hole: Cards dealt face-down in stud poker.
arrow In the Middle: The position of the players calling bets between two raising players; also, Middle Man.
arrow Isolate: To raise with the intention of reaching a heads up between yourself and a single other player.
arrow It: Refers to the largest amount anyone has yet played in a round.


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J -

arrow Jackpot Poker: A special bonus paid to the loser of a hand if he gets a very good hand beaten. In hold'em, the "loser" must typically get aces full or better beaten. In some card clubs, jackpots have gotten over $50,000. The jackpot is funded with money removed from the game as part of the rake.
arrow Jack or Jack It: See Raise.
arrow Jacks Full: A full house consisting of three jacks and another pair.
arrow Jam: A hand in which several players are raising each other.
arrow Jammed Pot: The pot has been raised the maximum number of times, and may also be multi-way.
arrow Jesse James: A pot stealer; a bluffer.
arrow Joker: The 53rd card added to a deck 


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K -

arrow Kansas City: Kansas City lowball is a low game played for a deuce to seven low.
arrow Key Card: An important card needed to complete a hand.
arrow Key Player: A player with important influence over the game.
arrow Kibitzer: A commenting spectator.
arrow Kicker: An unpaired card used to determine the better of two near-equivalent hands.


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L -

arrow Late Position:  A position on a round of betting in which you act after most of the other players have acted.
arrow Lay Down: The revealing of hands after the last bet.
arrow Lay Down Your Hand: To fold.
arrow Lead: To be the first to enter the pot after the blind.
arrow Leader: The player who is betting first.
arrow Leading Hand: Hand believed to be the best that any of the players at the table is likely to have.
arrow Legitimate Hand: A strong hand that is not a bluff.
arrow Limit: The maximum bet or raise allowed.
arrow Limit Poker: A game with fixed minimum and maximum betting intervals.
arrow Limit Stakes: Poker with maximum bets and raises established by the house rules.
arrow Limp In or Limper: To enter the round by calling a bet, rather than raising. Limper A player who enters the pot for the minimum bet.
arrow Little Blind or Small Blind: The first forced and smallest blind bet.
arrow Live Blind: A blind bettor with an option to raise.
arrow Live Card: A card that has not been dealt or exposed.
arrow Live Hand: A hand with a good chance to improve.
arrow Lock: A hand that cannot lose.
arrow Loose: Un-conservative style of play; playing more hands than the norm.
arrow Loose Game: A game with a lot of players in most pots.
arrow Luck: An illusion of winning or losing beyond statistical reality.
arrow Luck Out: To outdraw and beat a good hand.


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M -

arrow Make A Move: To try a bluff.
arrow Main Pot: The first pot apart from side pots.
arrow Main Pot: The first pot apart from side pots.
arrow Maniac: A player who plays extremely loose and aggressive, often raising with just about anything.
arrow Mark: A sucker.
arrow Marker:  An IOU.
arrow Mechanic: A cheat who manipulates the deck.
arrow Middle Pair: In flop games, a middle pair is made by pairing with the middle card on the flop.
arrow Misdeal: A faulty deal resulting in a redeal.
arrow Miss: To be unable to make your drawing hand when the final cards are dealt.
arrow Monster Hand:  Extraordinarily powerful hand; a hand that is almost certain to win.
arrow Move In:  To go all-in.
arrow Muck: If a Player does not wish to show his losing hand to the table, he can choose to muck. The hand will then be discarded without being displayed to the table. Also, the pile of folded/burned cards in front of the dealer. Also used as a verb: "He didn't have any outs so he mucked his hand."


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N -

arrow Narrow the Field: To bet or raise in order to scare off other players whose hands are currently worse than yours, but have the potential to improve.
arrow Nit: To bide your time, patiently waiting for a playable hand.
arrow No Limit: A version of poker in which a player may bet any amount of chips, up to the number in front of him, whenever it is his turn to act. It is a very different game than limit poker.
arrow Nuts: A hand that is a certain winner. The best possible hand given the board. If the board is Ks-Jd-Ts-4s-2h, then As-Xs is the nuts. You will occasionally hear the term applied to the best possible hand of a certain category, even though it isn't the overall nuts. For the above example, somebody with Ah-Qc in the above hand might say they had the "nut straight".
arrow Nut Hand: Best possible hand.
arrow Nut Flush: Best possible flush.


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O -

arrow Odds: The chances of getting various hands or cards.
arrow Odds Against: The number of failures per success.
arrow Odds For: The number of attempts per success.
arrow Odds On: Odds at less than even money.
arrow Offsuit: A hold'em starting hand in which the two cards are of different suits.
arrow Omaha: Seven-card stud with two hole cards in one's hand and five table cards that are rolled up one at a time.
arrow On Board: On the table; in the game.
arrow One-End or One-Way Straight: A four-card straight open only on one end, such as jack, queen, king, ace.
arrow One-Gap: A hold'em starting hand in which the two cards are two apart in rank. Examples: J9s, 64.
arrow On the Come: A hand that is drawing to a straight or flush or, to bet before one has made a good hand.
arrow On Tilt: Playing very poorly or wildly, usually after losing badly or winning big.
arrow Open: The first bet of the first round.
arrow Open Ended Straight or Open at Both Ends or Open End: Four consecutive cards requiring one at either end to make a straight.
arrow Open Cards: Face-up cards in stud (Up Cards).
arrow Opener: The player who opens the pot.
arrow Open Game: A game in which anyone can play.
arrow Open Pair: An exposed pair in stud.
arrow Open Seat: A chair available for another player.
arrow Outs: A card that will improve your hand, usually one that you think will make you a winner. Example: "Any spade will make my flush, so I have nine outs."
arrow Outdraw: To beat an opponent by drawing to a better hand.
arrow Outrun or Outran: To beat or be beaten. Example: "Doyle outran my set when his flush card hit on the river."
arrow Overcall: The calling of a big bet after others have called.
arrow Overcard: A card that is higher than any card showing.
arrow Overcards: Cards that rank higher than a pair.
arrow Overpair: A pocket pair higher than any card on the flop. If you have QQ and the flop comes J-8-3, you have an overpair.
arrow Over The Top: To raise or re raise an opponent's bet.


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P -

arrow Paint or Paint Cards: Paint Cards are the King, Queen and Jack; face cards; court cards; picture cards.
arrow Pair: Two cards of the same value.
arrow Pass: To check or drop out instead of betting.
arrow Passive: A style of play that is characterized by reluctance to bet and raise.
arrow Pat Hand: A hand that is played as dealt, without changing a card; usually a straight, flush or full house.
arrow Pay Off: To call a bet where the bettor is representing a hand that you can't beat, but the pot is sufficiently large to justify a call anyway. Example: "He played it exactly like he made the flush, but I had top set so I paid him off."
arrow Pay Station: A player who calls bets and raises much more than is typical; see Calling Station.
arrow Penny Ante: A very low-stake game.
arrow Picture Card: A jack, queen, or king.
arrow Pineapple Hold 'em: Any of a number of variants of hold 'em in which each player gets three cards and must discard one at some point.
arrow Pips: The suit symbols on a non-court card, indicating its rank; the spots or marks on the face of a card.
arrow Play: To call or stay in.
arrow Play Back: To raise or re-raise an opponent's bet.
arrow Played Card: A card dealt to a hand.
arrow Play the Board: To show down a hand in hold'em when your cards don't make a hand any better than is shown on the board. For instance, if you have 2-2, and the board is 4-4-9-9-A, and no flush possible, then you must "play the board." The best possible hand you can make doesn't use any of your cards and the best you can do is to split the pot with all remaining players.
arrow Play With: Staying in the hand by betting, calling, raising, or re-raising.
arrow Pocket Cards: Your unique cards that only you can see. For example, "He had pocket Queens."
arrow Pocket Rockets: A pair of Aces in the hole.
arrow Point: The value of a card.
arrow Poker: A money-management game that uses cards for manipulation and deception for winning.
arrow Poker Face: A face not showing any emotion or change in expression.
arrow Poker Rules: A loose, flexible framework of traditions for playing poker.
arrow Position: The relative situation of a player to the other players; Fundamental Position, Seat Position, Technical Position.
arrow Post: To put in a blind bet, generally required when you first sit down in a cardroom game. You may also be required to post a blind if you change seats at the table in a way that moves you away from the blinds.
arrow Pot: The area in which antes, bets, and raises are placed.
arrow Pot Limit: Poker stakes in which the maximum permitted bet is the size of the pot.
arrow Pot Odds: The amount of money in the pot compared to the amount you must put in the pot to continue playing. For example, suppose there is $60 in the pot. Somebody bets $6, so the pot now contains $66. It costs you $6 to call, so your pot odds are 11:1. If your chance of having the best hand is at least one out of twelve, you should call. Pot odds also apply to draws. For instance, suppose you have a draw to the nut flush with one card left to come. In this case, you are about a 4:1 underdog to make your flush. If it costs you $8 to call the bet, then there must be about $32 in the pot (including the most recent bet) to make your call correct.
arrow Price: The pot odds you are getting for a draw or call. Example: "The pot was laying me a high enough price, so I stayed in with my gutshot straight draw."
arrow Protect or Protect Your Cards: (1) To protect your cards is to place a chip or some other small object on top of them so that they don't accidentally get mucked by the dealer, mixed with another player's discards, or otherwise become dead when you'd like to play them. (2) To invest more money in a pot so blind money that you've already put in isn't "wasted." Example: "He'll always protect his blinds, no matter how bad his cards are."
arrow Provider: A player who makes the game profitable for the other players at the table; a nicer term for a 'Fish'.
arrow Public Poker: Poker played in gambling casinos or in public card clubs in which the pots are cut for profit.
arrow Push: When the hand is finished and a winner is determined, the dealer pushes the chips towards the winner.
arrow Put Down: Fold.
arrow Put Him On: To guess an opponent's hand and play accordingly.
arrow Putting On The Heat: Pressuring your opponents with aggressive betting strategies to get the most value from your hand.


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Q -

arrow Quads or Quadruplets: Four of a kind.
arrow Qualifier: The minimum value hand allowed to win the pot.
arrow Quartered: When Players tie with either a high or a low hand, their winnings equal a quarter of the pot. Note: This is Applicable to Omaha Hi/Lo Poker.


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R -

arrow Rabbit Hunting: Looking through the undealt deck of cards.
arrow Rag Off: To get a card on the river that doesn't help you.
arrow Rags: Worthless cards.
arrow Ragged: A flop, or board, that doesn't appear to help anybody very much. A flop that came down Jd-6h-2c would look ragged.
arrow Rail: The sideline at a poker table.
arrow Railbird : A non-playing spectator or kibitzer, often used to describe a broke ex-player.
arrow Rainbow: A flop that contains three of four cards of different suits; three different suits means no flush can be made on the turn. Can also mean a complete five card board that has no more than two of any suit, thus no flush is possible.
arrow Raise: To increase the bet. In a limit game, this means add a bet equal to the betting limit; in a no-limit game, this means increase by anything equal to or greater than the previous bet or raise. Also jack, jack it, jack it up, or jack up.
arrow Raise Blind: (1) To raise without looking at one's cards. (2) A forced raise. .
arrow Rake: An amount of money taken out of every pot by the dealer - this is the cardroom's income.
arrow Rank: The numerical value of a card,as opposed to its suit. Example: "jack," "seven." The relative value of hands.
arrow Rap: To knock the table, indicating a check.
arrow Rat Holer: A player who pockets his money or winnings during the game.
arrow Razz: (1) Seven-card lowball stud. (2) Draw poker in which the winner of the previous pot bets last.
arrow Read or Reading Cards: To try and determine your opponent's cards or betting strategy.
arrow Redeal: A new deal after a misdeal.
arrow Redraw: A draw to an even better hand when you currently are holding the nuts.
arrow Represent: To play as if you hold a certain hand. For instance, if you raised before the flop, and then raised again when the flop came ace high, you would be representing at least an ace with a good kicker.
arrow Reraise: A raise after having been raised.
arrow Riffle: To shuffle; or to fidget with your chips.
arrow Ring Game: A regular poker game as opposed to a tournament. Also referred to as a "live" game since actual money is in play instead of tournament chips. A full game.
arrow River: The fifth and final community card, put out face up, by itself. Also known as "fifth street".
arrow Rock: A player who plays very tight, not very creatively. He raises only with the best hands. A real rock is fairly predictable - if he raises you on the end, you can throw away just about anything but the nuts.
arrow Rock Garden: A table populated with rocks.
arrow Roll: To turn a card face-up.
arrow Rolled Up: The first three cards being three of a kind.
arrow Rotation: Movement in the direction of the deal...clockwise.
arrow Rounder : A professional player who "makes the rounds" of the big poker games in the country.
arrow Round of Betting: The action sequence in which each player is allowed to check, open, bet, raise, or drop.
arrow Round of Play: The action sequence in which every player deals a poker hand.
arrow Royal Flush: A straight flush to the ace.
arrow Run: A sequence or a straight.
arrow Runner: Typically said "runner-runner" to describe a hand which was made only by catching the correct cards on both the turn and the river. "He made a runner-runner flush to beat my trips."
arrow Running Pair:  Two cards of same rank dealt in succession.
arrow Running Bad: On a losing streak.
arrow Running Good:  On a winning streak.
arrow Rush: Several winning hands in a short period of time; a winning streak.


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S -

arrow Sandbag: (1) To check and then raise the opener. (2) To check or hold back raising to get more money in the pot (Check Raising).
arrow Satellite: A small-stakes tournament whose winner obtains cheap entry into a bigger tournament.
arrow Scare Card: A card which may well turn the best hand into trash. If you have Tc-8c and the flop comes Qd-Jd-9s, you almost assuredly have the best hand. However, a turn card of Td would be very scary because it would almost guarantee that you are now beaten.
arrow Scoop: To win the entire pot.
arrow Scooting: Passing chips to another player after winning a pot; horsing.
arrow Seat Position: The position of a player relative to the other players.
arrow Second Best: The best losing hand.
arrow Second Pair: A pair with the second highest card on the flop. If you have As-Ts, and the flop comes Kd-Th-6c, you have flopped second pair.
arrow See: To call.
arrow Sell: As in "sell a hand". In a spread limit game, this means to bet less than the maximum when you have a very strong hand, hoping players will call whereas they would not have called a maximum bet.
arrow Semi-bluff: It is a bet or raise that you hope will not be called, but you have some outs if it is. A semi-bluff may be correct when betting for value is not correct, a pure bluff is not correct, but the combination of the two may be a positive expectation play.
arrow Set: Three of a kind when you have two of the rank in your hand, and there is one on the board.
arrow Set:  You In To bet as much as your opponent has left in front of him.
arrow Seventh Street:  The final betting round on the last card in Seven-Card Stud.
arrow Shill:  A card room employee, often an off-duty dealer, who plays with house money to make up a game.
arrow Shootout: A tournament format in which a single player ends up with the entire prize money, or in which play continues at each table until only one player remains.
arrow Short Odds:  The odds for an event that has a good chance of occurring.
arrow Sequence: Cards of consecutive value as in a straight (e.g., four, five, six, seven, eight).
arrow Session: The period in which a poker game is held.
arrow Set: Three or four of a kind.
arrow Short Stack: A number of chips that is not very many compared to the other players at the table. If you have $10 in front of you, and everybody else at the table has over $100, you are playing on a short stack.
arrow Show: To expose one's cards.
arrow Show Cards: The exposed cards in stud.
arrow Showdown: (1) The showing of cards at the end of a hand. (2) An open hand played for a predetermined amount.
arrow Show One, Show All: A rule that says if a player shows their cards to anyone at the table they can be asked to show everyone else.
arrow Shuffle: To mix the cards prior to dealing.
arrow Side Bet: Any bet made outside the pot.
arrow Side Card: An unmatched card which may determine the winner between two otherwise equal hands.
arrow Side Pot: A pot created in which a player has no interest because he has run out of chips. Example: Al bets $6, Bob calls the $6, and Phil calls, but he has only $2 left. An $8 side pot is created that either Al or Bob can win, but not Phil. Furthermore, any more bets that Al and Bob make go into that side pot. Phil, however, can still win all the money in the original or "center" pot.
arrow Sixth Street: The fourth round of betting is the 'Sixth Street' as each Player has six cards. Note: This is applicable to Seven Card Stud Poker.
arrow Slow Play: Passively allowing opponents to bet while holding a strong hand.
arrow Slow Roll: To reveal one's hand slowly at showdown, one card at a time, to heighten the drama.
arrow Small Blind or Little Blind: A small blind is the first bet posted by the Player to the Dealer's left. It is a forced bet, and its amount is equal to half of the lower bet. For example, in a $10 - $20 game, the small blind is $5.
arrow Smooth: The best possible low hand with a particular high card.
arrow Smooth Call: To call rather than raise an opponent's bet.
arrow Snap Off: To beat another player, often a bluffer, and usually without a powerful hand.
arrow Speed: The level of aggressiveness with which you play. Fast play is more aggressive, slow play is more passive.
arrow Speed Limit: Slang for a wired pair of 5's.
arrow Splash Around:  To play more loosely than you should.
arrow Splash The Pot: To throw your chips into the pot, instead of placing them in front of you. This makes it difficult for the dealer to determine the amount you bet.
arrow Split Pot: A pot which is shared by two or more players because they have equivalent hands.
arrow Split Two Pair: A two pair hand in which one of each of your cards' ranks appears on the board as well. Example: you have T9, the flop is T-9-5, you have a split two pair. This is in comparison to two pair where there is a pair on the board. Example: you have T9, the flop is 9-5-5.
arrow Spread: When a card room starts a table for a particular game, it is said to spread that game. If you want to know what games are played in a particular place, you can ask what they spread.
arrow Spread Limit: A betting structure in which a player may bet any amount in a range on every betting round. A typical spread limit structure is $2-$6, where a player may bet as little as $2 or as much as $6 on every betting round.
arrow Squared Deck: An evenly stacked deck ready for cutting or dealing.
arrow Squeeze: To look slowly at the extremities of your hole cards, without removing them from the table, to worry your opponents and heighten the drama; also Sweat.
arrow Stack: (1) A pile of chips. (2) To cheat by prearranging cards to be dealt.
arrow Stake: The money with which a player enters a game.
arrow Stand Pat: In draw Poker, to draw no cards.
arrow Stay: To remain in a hand with a call rather than a raise.
arrow Steal: A bluff in late position, attempting to steal the pot from a table of apparently weak hands.
arrow Steal The Ante: Make a first round bet that causes opponents to fold.
arrow Steaming: Playing poorly and wildly, often because the player is emotionally upset; see 'On Tilt'.
arrow Steel Wheel:  In lowball, a straight flush, five high (Ace-2-3-4-5).
arrow Straddle: (1) A forced or a compulsory raise (Blind Raise). (2) The right to buy the last-bettor position.
arrow Straight:  cards in sequence, such as three, four, five, six, seven.
arrow Straight Flush: Cards of the same suit in sequence.
arrow Stranger: A new or unfamiliar card in a hand after the draw.
arrow Streak: A run of winning or losing hands.
arrow String Bet: A hesitating bet made in segments to lure giveaway reactions from other players, especially those on one's left; this is not allowed in most casinos and poker clubs.
arrow Stuck: Slang for losing, often a substantial amount of money.
arrow Structured: Used to apply to a certain betting structure in "flop" games such as hold'em. The typical definition is a fixed amount for bets and raises before the flop and on the flop, and then twice that amount on the turn and river. Example: a $2-$4 structured hold'em game - bets and raises of $2 before the flop and on the flop; $4 bets and raises on the turn and river.
arrow Stud: Any form of poker in which the first card or cards are dealt down, or in the hole, followed by several open, or face up, cards.
arrow Suck Out: To win a hand by hitting a very weak draw, often with poor pot odds.
arrow Suit: Any of the four sets (clubs, diamonds, hearts, and spades) in a deck of cards.
arrow Suited: A hold'em starting hand in which the two cards are the same suit. Example: "I had to play Jack Three; it was suited."
arrow Sweat: 1) Take a long time to look at your cards, often by squeezing; 2) Watch someone play, or stand and watch a game, often from the raill; 3) Win by careful play, avoiding taking risks.
arrow Sweater: Kibitzer; sometimes in particular someone who, in a tournament, stands on the rail and closely follows the play of one particular player, perhaps because of having a financial interest in, or being married to, the significant other of, or a friend of, that player.
arrow Sweeten The Pot: Slang for raise.


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T -

arrow Table: Refers to the poker table itself, or the collective players in the game.
arrow Table Cards: Cards turned face-up on the table for use in everyone's hand, such as used in Cincinnati. Five cards are dealt to each player plus another hand of five cards face down on the table. These cards are turned up one at a time, and there is a round of betting each time a card is exposed. Each player selects a hand of five cards from among the cards in his own hand and the five on the table.
arrow Table Cop: A player who calls with the intention of keeping other players honest.
arrow Table Stakes: Stakes in which the betting and raising is limited to the amount of money a player has in front of him.
arrow Table Talk: Any discussion at the table of the hand currently underway, especially by players not involved in the pot, and especially any talk that might affect play.
arrow Take Off: A Card To call a single bet in order to see one more card.
arrow Take Off The Gloves:  To use an aggressive betting strategy to bully opponents.
arrow Take The Odds: To wager less money on a proposition than you hope to win.
arrow Tap City: To go broke.
arrow Tap Out: To bet all one's chips.
arrow Tapped Out: Broke, busted.
arrow Tells: Characteristics, habits, or actions of a player that give away his hand or intentions.
arrow Texas Hold 'em: A seven-card game with two face-down cards for each player and five face-up cards for everyone's use. Same as Hold 'em, Tennessee Hold Me.
arrow Third Pair: In flop games, pairing the third highest card on board.
arrow Third Street : The first round of betting is the 'Third Street' as each Player has three cards. The Player with the lowest card displayed brings-in the betting in this round. Note: This is applicable to Seven-Card Stud Poker.
arrow Three Flush: Three cards of the same suit, requiring two more to make a flush.
arrow Three of a Kind: Three cards of the same value; also Treys, Triplets, Trips.
arrow Throwing A Party: When several loose or amateur players are making significant monetary contributions to the pot.
arrow Ticket: A card.
arrow Tie: Two hands of equal value. The pot is usually divided between tied hands that win. .
arrow Tight Game:  A game with a small number of players in most pots.
arrow Tight Player: A player who seldom bets unless he has a strong hand or plays on fewer hands than the norm.
arrow Tilt: To play wildly or recklessly. A player is said to be "on tilt" if he is not playing his best, playing too many hands, trying wild bluffs, raising with bad hands, etc.
arrow Time: A request by a player to suspend play while he decides what he's going to do. Simply, "Time please!" If a player doesn't request time and there is a substantial amount of action behind him, the dealer may rule that the player has folded.
arrow To Go: An amount "to go" is the amount it takes to enter the pot.
arrow Toke: A tip, especially to a dealer in a gambling casino.
arrow Top Pair: A pair with the highest card on the flop. If you have As-Qs, and the flop comes Qd-Th-6c, you have flopped top pair.
arrow Tough Player: A superior poker player.
arrow Trey: A three.
arrow Triplets: Three of a kind; see also 'Trip'.
arrow Trips: Three of a kind; see also "Triplets'.
arrow Turn: The fourth community card. Put out face up, by itself. Also known as "fourth street.
arrow Two Flush: Two cards of the same suit, requiring three more to make a flush.
arrow Two Pair: Two separate pairs of different values in a hand.
arrow Two-Way Hand: A hand having possibilities of winning both high and low halves of a split-pot game.


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U -

arrow Under-Raise:  To raise less than the previous bet; allowed only if a player is going all-in.
arrow Under the Gun: The position of the player who acts first on a betting round. For instance, if you are one to the left of the big blind, you are under the gun before the flop.
arrow Underdog: A person or hand who is not mathematically favored to win a pot. For instance, if you flop four cards to your flush, you are not quite a 2:1 underdog to make your flush by the river, i.e., you will make your flush about one in three times. Also known as "dog."
arrow Up Cards: The face-up cards in stud (Open Cards).


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V -

arrow Value: As in "bet for value." This means that you would actually like your opponents to call your bet (as opposed to a bluff). Generally it's because you have the best hand. However, it can also be a draw which, given enough callers, has a positive expectation.
arrow Variance: A measure of the up and down swings your bankroll goes through. Variance is not necessarily a measure of how well you play. However, the higher your variance, the wider swings you'll see in your bankroll.
arrow Visible cards: These are the cards that are dealt face up to each Player. Players use these cards to complete their five-card combinations.


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W -

arrow Wager: To wager is to bet.
arrow Wake Up With A Hand:  To be dealt a hand with winning potential.
arrow Walk: To walk is to be away from the table long enough to miss one or more hands.
arrow Walkers: Players who walk frequently.
arrow Wash: To Shuffle.
arrow Wheel:  The lowest hand in lowball, Ace-2-3-4-5; also known as a bicycle.
arrow Whipsaw: To raise before, and after, a caller who gets caught in the middle.
arrow Widow: The common cards produced on the flop turn and river in Holdem and Omaha.
arrow Wild card: Card that may be given any desired rank or suit by the player holding it.
arrow Winning Hand: A winning hand is a hand that takes the pot in a poker game. This hand beats all the other players' hands that are still active in the pot.
arrow Wired Pair:  A pair in hand.
arrow World's Fair: A big hand.
arrow Wrap or Wrap Around: This term is used in Omaha when your hand is showing every straight draw possible. If the flop is 3, 7, 8 and you hold 5, 6, 9, 10, this is a complete wrap with 20 outs to make a straight.
arrow WSOP-World Series of Poker: A Hold 'em tournament with a $10,000 buy-in held every May at Binion's Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas.


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X -

arrow X: Ten Dollars ($10). Comes from the Roman numeral.
arrow X Marks the Spot: A variant of Southern Cross, played only in home games, in which each player is dealt five cards face down, and five cards are dealt face down in the center, in the form of a cross, forming three vertical and three horizontal cards, with each player allowed to combine any of the widow cards together with his original cards in forming a five-card hand. The widow cards are turned up one at a time, with the center card turned up last, each followed by a betting round. The center card and others of the same rank are wild. Also called criss-cross.


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Y -

arrow Yard:  One hundred dollars ($100).
arrow Yeast:  Raise. "Let's give it a little yeast" means "I raise."
arrow Yo and Yoleven: 11, in respect to the size of a bet. Probably comes from craps dealers who pronounce the word clearly, loudly, and distinctly to distinguish amid all the casino noise from the similar sounding seven. Often they drag it out to eeyoleven, and this is sometimes shortened to eeyo.
arrow  You Roll Two: A form of seven-card stud, found exclusively in home games, in which each player receives four cards face down, turns any two up, and then the betting commences.


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Z -

arrow Z-Game: The smallest game in a card room or casino. Opposite of A-game.
arrow Zilch or Zip: Nothing. A dealt hand with no cards worth holding or a final hand with no payoff. Also called a garbage hand.
arrow Zip: In lowball, 4-3-2-A; always preceded by the rank of the highest card in the hand. For example, 8-zip is 8-4-3-2-A. Also, nothing.
arrow Zombie : A poker player with no tells, one who has a poker face, shows no emotion, and otherwise exhibits no behavior to give away his holdings.
arrow Zuke:  Toke, a gambling term for "tip", as in "Toke the cocktail waitress". Comes from the term "Token of appreciation". A small amount of money, typically $.50 or $1.00, is given to the dealer by the winner of a pot. Quite often, tokes represent the great majority of a dealer's income. This term is generally used only by dealers.


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